Physics – General Physics
Scientific paper
2010-09-13
Physics
General Physics
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1005.0280, arXiv:1101.1229, arXiv:1101.0330
Scientific paper
Currently it is thought that in order to explain the phenomenon of superconductivity is necessary to understand the mechanism of formation of electron pairs. However, the paired electrons cannot form a superconducting condensate. They perform disorderly zero-point oscillations and there are no attractive forces in their ensemble. To create a unified ensemble of particles, the pairs must order their zero-point fluctuations so that an attraction between the particles appears. For this reason, the ordering of zero-point oscillations in the electron gas is the cause of superconductivity and the parameters characterizing this order determine the properties of superconductors. The model of condensation of zero-point oscillations gives possibility to obtain estimates for the critical parameters of elementary superconductors, which are in the satisfactory agreement with measured data. The ordering of zero-point fluctuations of atoms in liquid helium can explain the formation of superfluid states in He-4 and He-3.
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