Inseparability criteria for demonstration of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen gedanken experiment

Details Inseparability criteria for demonstration of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen gedanken experiment Inseparability criteria for demonstration of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen gedanken experiment

2001-03-26

arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0103142v2

Physics

Quantum Physics

4 pages, minor change to wording

Scientific paper

It is shown that a criterion used to demonstrate realization of the 1935 Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) gedanken experiment is sufficient to demonstrate quantum entanglement. A further set of measurable criteria sufficient to demonstrate EPR gedanken experiment is proposed, these being the set of criteria sufficient to demonstrate entanglement, by way of a measured violation of a necessary condition of separability. In this way, provided the spatial separation of systems is sufficient to ensure EPR's locality hypothesis, it is shown how a measured demonstration of entanglement will, at least, be equivalent to a demonstration of the EPR gedanken experiment. Using hidden variables it is explained how such demonstrations are a direct manifestation of the inconsistency of local realism with quantum mechanics.

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