Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2003-02-27
J. Phys. A 36, 10115-10130 (2003)
Physics
Quantum Physics
13 revtex pages, ver 3: minor improvements
Scientific paper
10.1088/0305-4470/36/39/310
We compute the volume of the convex N^2-1 dimensional set M_N of density matrices of size N with respect to the Hilbert-Schmidt measure. The hyper--area of the boundary of this set is also found and its ratio to the volume provides an information about the complex structure of M_N. Similar investigations are also performed for the smaller set of all real density matrices. As an intermediate step we analyze volumes of the unitary and orthogonal groups and of the flag manifolds.
Sommers Hans Juergen
Zyczkowski Karol
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