Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
2002-12-19
JHEP 0303 (2003) 022
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
10 Pages. Added clarifying comments, computational steps and a nice pretty picture
Scientific paper
10.1088/1126-6708/2003/03/022
Non-supersymmetric orbifolds of N=1 super Yang-Mills theories are conjectured to inherit properties from their supersymmetric parent. We examine this conjecture by compactifying the Z_2 orbifold theories on a spatial circle of radius R. We point out that when the orbifold theory lies in the weakly coupled vacuum of its parent, fractional instantons do give rise to the conjectured condensate of bi-fundamental fermions. Unfortunately, we show that quantum effects render this vacuum unstable through the generation of twisted operators. In the true vacuum state, no fermion condensate forms. Thus, in contrast to super Yang-Mills, the compactified orbifold theory undergoes a chiral phase transition as R is varied.
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