Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2008-07-25
Phys. Rev. A 78, 043829 (2008)
Physics
Quantum Physics
Minor changes, version to appear in PRA, 8 pages, 2 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.78.043829
We consider the problem of estimating the phase of squeezed vacuum states within a Bayesian framework. We derive bounds on the average Holevo variance for an arbitrary number $N$ of uncorrelated copies. We find that it scales with the mean photon number, $n$, as dictated by the Heisenberg limit, i.e., as $n^{-2}$, only for $N>4$. For $N\leq 4$ this fundamental scaling breaks down and it becomes $n^{-N/2}$. Thus, a single squeezed vacuum state performs worse than a single coherent state with the same energy. We find the optimal splitting of a fixed given energy among various copies. We also compute the variance for repeated individual measurements (without classical communication or adaptivity) and find that the standard Heisenberg-limited scaling $n^{-2}$ is recovered for large samples.
Bagan Emilio
Monras Alex
Munoz-Tapia Ramon
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