Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2003-12-23
JHEP 0405 (2004) 016
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
9 pages, plain Latex, no figures
Scientific paper
10.1088/1126-6708/2004/05/016
Quark flavor mixing may originate in the soft breaking of horizontal symmetries. Those symmetries, which in the simplest case are three family U(1) groups, are obeyed only by the dimension-4 Yukawa couplings and lead, when unbroken, to the absence of mixing. Their breaking may arise from the dimension-3 mass terms of SU(2)-singlet vector-like quarks. Those gauge-singlet mass terms break the horizontal symmetries at a scale much higher than the Fermi scale, yet softly, leading to quark mixing while the quark masses remain unsuppressed.
Grimus Walter
Lavoura Luis
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