Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
1998-05-18
JHEP 9806:005,1998
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
23 pages, 7 figures, harvmac (b)
Scientific paper
10.1088/1126-6708/1998/06/005
We compute, in the large N limit, the quark potential for ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric SU(N) Yang-Mills theory broken to $SU(N_1) \times SU(N_2)$. At short distances the quarks see only the unbroken gauge symmetry and have an attractive potential that falls off as 1/L. At longer distances the interquark interaction is sensitive to the symmetry breaking, and other QCD states appear. These states correspond to combinations of the quark-antiquark pair with some number of W-particles. If there is one or more W-particles then this state is unstable because of the coulomb interaction between the W-particles and between the W's and the quarks. As L is decreased the W-particles delocalize and these coulomb branches merge onto a branch with a linear potential. The quarks on this branch see the unbroken gauge group, but the flux tube is unstable to the production of W-particles.
Minahan Joseph A.
Warner Nicholas P.
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