Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
1998-10-26
J.Phys.A31:9835-9854,1998
Physics
Quantum Physics
23 pages, Latex2e with iopart.cls, no figures, to appear in J. Phys. A
Scientific paper
10.1088/0305-4470/31/49/008
The problem of photon creation from vacuum due to the nonstationary Casimir effect in an ideal one-dimensional Fabry--Perot cavity with vibrating walls is solved in the resonance case, when the frequency of vibrations is close to the frequency of some unperturbed electromagnetic mode: $\omega_w=p(\pi c/L_0)(1+\delta)$, $|\delta|\ll 1$, (p=1,2,...). An explicit analytical expression for the total energy in all the modes shows an exponential growth if $|\delta|$ is less than the dimensionless amplitude of vibrations $\epsilon\ll 1$, the increment being proportional to $p\sqrt{\epsilon^2-\delta^2}$. The rate of photon generation from vacuum in the (j+ps)th mode goes asymptotically to a constant value $cp^2\sin^2(\pi j/p)\sqrt{\epsilon^2-\delta^2}/[\pi L_0 (j+ps)]$, the numbers of photons in the modes with indices p,2p,3p,... being the integrals of motion. The total number of photons in all the modes is proportional to $p^3(\epsilon^2-\delta^2) t^2$ in the short-time and in the long-time limits. In the case of strong detuning $|\delta|>\epsilon$ the total energy and the total number of photons generated from vacuum oscillate with the amplitudes decreasing as $(\epsilon/\delta)^2$ for $\epsilon\ll|\delta|$. The special cases of p=1 and p=2 are studied in detail.
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