Fragmentation of Transversely Polarized Quarks Probed in Transverse Momentum Distributions

Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Scientific paper

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22 pages + 4 figures (included), LaTeX. V. 2 has misprints corrected and an appendix added, as in the published version

Scientific paper

10.1016/0550-3213(93)90262-N

It is shown that the azimuthal dependence of the distribution of hadrons in a quark jet is a probe of the transverse spin of the quark initiating the jet. This results in a new spin-dependent fragmentation function that acts at the twist-2 level. One example of a process where it contributes is semi-inclusive deeply inelastic scattering with a transversely polarized nucleon target but with an {\em unpolarized} electron beam. This process is treated in detail. Another process is the cross section for singly polarized hadron-hadron scattering when two high $p_{\perp}$ hadrons are measured in the final state and are close to back-to-back in azimuth. The new fragmentation function is sensitive to the coupling of the fragmentation process to (spontaneous) chiral symmetry breaking.

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