Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2004-08-23
Phys.Rev.Lett. 93 (2004) 252001
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
4 pages. Extra references. Text and references as in published version
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.252001
Universality in QCD factorization of parton densities, fragmentation functions, and soft factors is endangered by the process dependence of the directions of Wilson lines in their definitions. We find a choice of directions that is consistent with factorization and that gives universality between e^+e^- annihilation, semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering, and the Drell-Yan process. Universality is only modified by a time-reversal transformation of the soft function and parton densities between Drell-Yan and the other processes, whose only effect is the known reversal of sign for T-odd parton densities like the Sivers function. The modifications of the definitions needed to remove rapidity divergences with light-like Wilson lines do not affect the results.
Collins John C.
Metz Andreas
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