Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
1998-07-11
Phys.Rev. D58 (1998) 094021
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Version to appear in PRD, 31 pages, LaTeX, 8 ps figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.58.094021
Single-top-quark production probes the charged-current weak interaction of the top quark, and provides a direct measurement of the CKM matrix element V_{tb}. We perform two independent analyses to quantify the accuracy with which the W-gluon fusion (gq -> t\bar{b}q) and (q\bar{q} -> t\bar{b}) signals can be extracted from the backgrounds at both the Tevatron and the LHC. Although perturbation theory breaks down at low transverse momentum for the W-gluon fusion \bar{b} differential cross section, we show how to obtain a reliable cross section integrated over low \bar{b} transverse momenta up to a cutoff. We estimate the accuracy with which V_{tb} can be measured in both analyses, including theoretical and statistical uncertainties. We also show that the polarization of the top quark in W-gluon fusion can be detected at the Fermilab Tevatron and the CERN LHC.
Stelzer Tim
Sullivan Zack
Willenbrock Scott
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