Wilson loop distributions, higher representations and centre dominance in SU(2)

Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Lattice

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18 pages, 8 figures, LaTeX 2e with epsfig and amstex; discussion following eq. 24 modified; figure 8 replotted; various refere

Scientific paper

10.1016/S0550-3213(98)00788-3

To help understand the centre dominance picture of confinement, we look at Wilson loop distributions in pure SU(2) lattice gauge theory. A strong coupling approximation for the distribution is developed to use for comparisons. We perform a Fourier expansion of the distribution: centre dominance here corresponds to suppression of odd terms beyond the first. The Fourier terms correspond to SU(2) representations; hence Casimir scaling behaviour leads to centre dominance. We examine the positive plaquette model, where only thick vortices are present. We show that a simple picture of random, non-interacting centre vortices gives a string tension about 3/4 of the measured value. Finally, we attempt to limit confusion about the adjoint representation.

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