Supernova Bounds on Resonant Active-Sterile Neutrino Conversions

Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Scientific paper

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Latex file, 27 pages including 10 ps figures, uses psfig.sty. Few references added, some change in the Acknowledgements and so

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevD.56.1704

We discuss the effects of resonant $\nu_e \to \nu_s$ and $\bar{\nu}_e \to \bar{\nu}_s$ ($\nu_s$ is a sterile neutrino) conversions in the dense medium of a supernova. In particular, we assume the sterile neutrino $\nu_s$ to be in the hot dark matter few eV mass range. The implications of such a scenario for the supernova shock re-heating, the detected $\bar\nu_e$ signal from SN1987A and for the r-process nucleosynthesis hypothesis are analysed in some detail. The resulting constraints on mixing and mass difference for the $\nu_e-\nu_s$ system are derived. There is also an allowed region in the neutrino parameter space for which the r-process nucleosynthesis can be enhanced.

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