Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
1997-01-27
Nucl.Phys. B497 (1997) 236-274
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
45 pp, harvmac, typos corrected and references added
Scientific paper
10.1016/S0550-3213(97)00256-3
We discuss Dirichlet instanton effects on type-IIB string Thermodynamics. We review some general properties of dilute D-instanton gases and use the low-energy supergravity solutions to define the normalization of the instanton measure, as well as the effects of long-range interactions. Thermal singularities in the single-instanton sector are due to tachyonic winding modes of Dirichlet open strings. Purely bosonic D-instantons induce in this way hard infrared singularities that ruin the weak-coupling expansion in the microcanonical ensemble. However, type-IIB D-instantons, give smooth contributions at the Hagedorn temperature, and the induced mass and coupling of the axion field are insufficient to change the first-order character of the phase transition in the mean field approximation.
Barbon Jose L. F.
Vazquez-Mozo Miguel Angel
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