Solitons in 1+1 Dimensional Gauged Sigma Models

Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory

Scientific paper

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21 pages, RevTeX, minor changes, version to appear in Physical Review D

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevD.56.5153

We study soliton solutions in 1+1 dimensional gauged sigma models, obtained by dimensional reduction from its 2+1 dimensional counterparts. We show that the Bogomol'nyi bound of these models can be expressed in terms of two conserved charges in a similar way to that of the BPS dyons in 3+1 dimensions. Purely magnetic vortices of the 2+1 dimensional completely gauged sigma model appear as charged solitons in the corresponding 1+1 dimensional theory. The scale invariance of these solitons is also broken because of the dimensional reduction. We obtain exact static soliton solutions of these models saturating the Bogomol'nyi bound.

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