Discrete Lagrangian and Hamiltonian Mechanics on Lie groupoids

Mathematics – Differential Geometry

Scientific paper

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38 pages

Scientific paper

10.1088/0951-7715/19/6/006

The purpose of this paper is to describe geometrically discrete Lagrangian and Hamiltonian Mechanics on Lie groupoids. From a variational principle we derive the discrete Euler-Lagrange equations and we introduce a symplectic 2-section, which is preserved by the Lagrange evolution operator. In terms of the discrete Legendre transformations we define the Hamiltonian evolution operator which is a symplectic map with respect to the canonical symplectic 2-section on the prolongation of the dual of the Lie algebroid of the given groupoid. The equations we get include as particular cases the classical discrete Euler-Lagrange equations, the discrete Euler-Poincar\'e and discrete Lagrange-Poincar\'e equations. Our results can be important for the construction of geometric integrators for continuous Lagrangian systems.

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