Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Lattice
Scientific paper
2001-07-25
Phys.Lett. B520 (2001) 41-49
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Lattice
16 pages, LaTeX2e File, 7 EPS-files
Scientific paper
10.1016/S0370-2693(01)01114-5
We determine the second order endpoint of the line of first order phase transitions, which occur in the light quark mass regime of 3-flavour QCD at finite temperature, and analyze universal properties of this chiral critical point. A detailed analysis of Binder cumulants and the joint probability distributions of energy like and ordering-field like observables confirms that the chiral critical point belongs to the universality class of the three dimensional Ising model. From a calculation with improved gauge and staggered fermion actions we estimate that the transition is first order for pseudo-scalar meson masses less than about 200 MeV.
Karsch Frithjof
Laermann Edwin
Schmidt Ch
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