Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2004-04-30
Phys.Rev. D70 (2004) 045005
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
1+15 pages, 12 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.70.045005
So far it has been found by using lattice techniques that in the anisotropic five--dimensional Abelian Higgs model, a layered Higgs phase exists in addition to the expected five--dimensional one. The exploration of the phase diagram has shown that the two Higgs phases are separated by a phase transition from the confining phase. This transition is known to be first order. In this paper we explore the possibility of finding a second order transition point in the critical line which separates the first order phase transition from the crossover region. This is shown to be the case only for the four--dimensional Higgs layered phase whilst the phase transition to the five--dimensional broken phase remains first order. The layered phase serves as the possible realisation of four--dimensional spacetime dynamics which is embedded in a five--dimensional spacetime. These results are due to gauge and scalar field localisation by confining interactions along the extra fifth direction.
Dimopoulos Petros
Farakos Konstantinos
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