Instantons on Noncommutative R^4 and Projection Operators

Details Instantons on Noncommutative R^4 and Projection Operators Instantons on Noncommutative R^4 and Projection Operators

1999-12-07

arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9912047v4

Prog.Theor.Phys. 103 (2000) 1043-1068

Physics

High Energy Physics

High Energy Physics - Theory

29 pages, LaTeX, no figures, further explanations on holes on branes added, minor mistakes corrected

Scientific paper

10.1143/PTP.103.1043

I carefully study noncommutative version of ADHM construction of instantons, which was proposed by Nekrasov and Schwarz. Noncommutative ${\bf R}^4$ is described as algebra of operators acting in Fock space. In ADHM construction of instantons, one looks for zero-modes of Dirac-like operator. The feature peculiar to noncommutative case is that these zero-modes project out some states in Fock space. The mechanism of these projections is clarified when the gauge group is U(1). I also construct some zero-modes when the gauge group is U(N) and demonstrate that the projections also occur, and the mechanism is similar to the U(1) case. A physical interpretation of the projections in IIB matrix model is briefly discussed.

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