Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
1996-03-12
Int.J.Mod.Phys. A11 (1996) 5505-5518
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
Several typos are corrected, and a few sentenses are altered. 19 pp + a list of corrections (page 20), LaTeX
Scientific paper
10.1142/S0217751X96002522
Seiberg-Witten solutions of four-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories possess rich but involved integrable structures. The goal of this paper is to show that an isomonodromy problem provides a unified framework for understanding those various features of integrability. The Seiberg-Witten solution itself can be interpreted as a WKB limit of this isomonodromy problem. The origin of underlying Whitham dynamics (adiabatic deformation of an isospectral problem), too, can be similarly explained by a more refined asymptotic method (multiscale analysis). The case of $N=2$ SU($s$) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory without matter is considered in detail for illustration. The isomonodromy problem in this case is closely related to the third Painlev\'e equation and its multicomponent analogues. An implicit relation to $t\tbar$ fusion of topological sigma models is thereby expected.
Nakatsu Toshio
Takasaki Kanehisa
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