Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
1999-11-09
Phys. Rev. A62, 012312 (2000)
Physics
Quantum Physics
20 pages, 4 figures, RevTeX, submitted to PRA, Revised 2000/2/23
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.62.012312
Quantum mechanical complementarity ensures the security of the key-distribution scheme reported by Brassard and Bennet in 1984 (BB84), but does not prohibit use of multi-photons as a signal carrier. We describe a novel BB84 scheme in which two nearly orthogonal coherent states carry the key, and the superposition of these states (cat states) protects the communication channel from eavesdropping. Information leakage to eavesdroppers can be determined from the visibility of the interferential fringes in the distribution of the outcome when a certain quadrature component is measured through homodyne detection. The effect of channel loss and detector inefficiency is discussed.
Chiba-Kohno Yoshie
Nakamura Kazuo
Nambu Yasusada
Tomita Akihisa
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