The Hausdorff dimension of fractal sets and fractional quantum Hall effect

Physics – Mathematical Physics

Scientific paper

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Typos corrected, 8 pages, latex. To appear in Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 2003

Scientific paper

We consider Farey series of rational numbers in terms of {\it fractal sets} labeled by the Hausdorff dimension with values defined in the interval 1$ $$ < $$ $$h$$ $$ <$$ $$ 2$ and associated with fractal curves. Our results come from the observation that the fractional quantum Hall effect-FQHE occurs in pairs of {\it dual topological quantum numbers}, the filling factors. These quantum numbers obey some properties of the Farey series and so we obtain that {\it the universality classes of the quantum Hall transitions are classified in terms of $h$}. The connection between Number Theory and Physics appears naturally in this context.

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