Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
1998-09-01
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
27 pages, latex, no figures
Scientific paper
A TQFT in terms of general gauge fixing functions is discussed. In a covariant gauge it yields the Donaldson-Witten TQFT. The theory is formulated on a generalized phase space where a simplectic structure is introduced. The Hamiltonian is expressed as the anticommutator of off-shell nilpotent BRST and anti-BRST charges. Following original ideas of Witten a time reversal operation is introduced and an inner product is defined in terms of it. A non-covariant gauge fixing is presented giving rise to a manifestly time reversal invariant Lagrangean and a positive definite Hamiltonian, with the inner product previously introduced. As a consequence, the indefiniteness problem of some of the kinetic terms of the Witten's action is resolved. The construction allows then a consistent interpretation of Floer groups in terms of the cohomology of the BRST charge which is explicitly independent of the background metric. The relation between the BRST cohomology and the ground states of the Hamiltonian is then completely stablished. The topological theories arising from the covariant, Donaldson-Witten, and non-covariant gauge fixing are shown to be quantum equivalent by using the operatorial approach.
Gianvittorio R.
Restuccia Alvaro
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