Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2010-01-28
Phys.Rev.D81:096004,2010
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
14 pages, REVTeX4-1, 7 eps figures; v2: minor modifications + references added; version to be published in Phys. Rev. D
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.81.096004
We investigate the properties of cold dense quark matter composed of two colors and two flavors of light quarks. In particular, we perform the first model calculation of the full phase diagram at nonzero baryon and isospin density, thus matching the model-independent predictions of chiral perturbation theory at low density to the conjectured phase structure at high density. We confirm the presence of the Fulde-Ferrell (FF) phase in the phase diagram and study its dependence on the tunable parameter in the Lagrangian that simulates the effects of the quantum axial anomaly. As a byproduct, we clarify the calculation of the thermodynamic potential in the presence of the FF pairing, which was previously based on an ad hoc subtraction of an unphysical cutoff artifact. Furthermore, we argue that close to the diquark (or pion) Bose-Einstein condensation transition, the system behaves as a dilute Bose gas so that our simple fermionic model in the mean-field approximation is not quantitatively adequate. We suggest that including thermal fluctuations of the order parameter for Bose-Einstein condensation is crucial for understanding available lattice data.
Andersen Jens O.
Brauner Tomáš
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