Fluctuations in the Irreversible Decay of Turbulent Energy

Nonlinear Sciences – Chaotic Dynamics

Scientific paper

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26 pages, Latex Version 2.09, plus seceq.sty, a stylefile for sequential numbering of equations by section. This version inclu

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevE.56.5413

A fluctuation law of the energy in freely-decaying, homogeneous and isotropic turbulence is derived within standard closure hypotheses for 3D incompressible flow. In particular, a fluctuation-dissipation relation is derived which relates the strength of a stochastic backscatter term in the energy decay equation to the mean of the energy dissipation rate. The theory is based on the so-called ``effective action'' of the energy history and illustrates a Rayleigh-Ritz method recently developed to evaluate the effective action approximately within probability density-function (PDF) closures. These effective actions generalize the Onsager-Machlup action of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics to turbulent flow. They yield detailed, concrete predictions for fluctuations, such as multi-time correlation functions of arbitrary order, which cannot be obtained by direct PDF methods. They also characterize the mean histories by a variational principle.

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