Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2009-09-28
Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 020504 (2010)
Physics
Quantum Physics
5 pages
Scientific paper
Necessary and sufficient conditions for the equivalence of arbitrary n-qubit pure quantum states under Local Unitary (LU) operations are derived. First, an easily computable standard form for multipartite states is introduced. Two generic states are shown to be LU-equivalent iff their standard forms coincide. The LU-equivalence problem for non--generic states is solved by presenting a systematic method to determine the LU operators (if they exist) which interconvert the two states.
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