Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2011-03-13
JHEP 1108:053,2011
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
27 pages, 11 figures; corresponds with published version in JHEP
Scientific paper
10.1007/JHEP08(2011)053
The hard-thermal-loop perturbation theory (HTLpt) framework is used to calculate the thermodynamic functions of a quark-gluon plasma to three-loop order. This is the highest order accessible by finite temperature perturbation theory applied to a non-Abelian gauge theory before the high-temperature infrared catastrophe. All ultraviolet divergences are eliminated by renormalization of the vacuum, the HTL mass parameters, and the strong coupling constant. After choosing a prescription for the mass parameters, the three-loop results for the pressure and trace anomaly are found to be in very good agreement with recent lattice data down to $T \sim 2-3\,T_c$, which are temperatures accessible by current and forthcoming heavy-ion collision experiments.
Andersen Jens O.
Leganger Lars E.
Strickland Michael
Su Nan
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