Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2008-11-27
Phys. Rev. A 79, 042337 (2009)
Physics
Quantum Physics
9 pages, 2 figures; An optimization procedure for the quasi-probabilities has been added
Scientific paper
Any bipartite quantum state has quasi-probability representations in terms of separable states. For entangled states these quasi-probabilities necessarily exhibit negativities. Based on the general structure of composite quantum states, one may reconstruct such quasi-propabilities from experimental data. Because of ambiguity, the quasi-probabilities obtained by the bare reconstruction are insufficient to identify entanglement. An optimization procedure is introduced to derive quasi-probabilities with a minimal amount of negativity. Negativities of optimized quasi-probabilities unambiguously prove entanglement, their positivity proves separability.
Sperling Jaroslaw
Vogel Werner
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