Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
1998-09-10
Physics
Quantum Physics
Postscript, 7 pages. This proof tries to give a simple argument why the search algorithm is optimal (This paper was originally
Scientific paper
This paper gives a simple proof of why a quantum computer, despite being in
all possible states simultaneously, needs at least 0.707 sqrt(N) queries to
retrieve a desired item from an unsorted list of items. The proof is refined to
show that a quantum computer would need at least 0.785 sqrt(N) queries. The
quantum search algorithm needs precisely this many queries.
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