Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2008-11-07
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
4 pages, 2 figures, talk given at SEWM 2008, August 26-29, Amsterdam
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2009.01.023
We consider QCD near but above critical temperature Tc. The pressure, susceptibilities and the renormalized Polyakov loop -- which is an order parameter for the deconfining phase transition -- dramatically change up to temperatures a few times Tc. We refer to this region as a "semi"-QGP, where partial confinement plays important role. We show that the shear viscosity ,eta, is suppressed by two powers of the Polyakov loop. This suggests that eta/T^3 decreases markedly as QCD cools down to temperatures near Tc. We also show a ratio of the viscosity to the entropy becomes small near Tc.
Hidaka Yoshimasa
Pisarski Robert D.
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