Observation of high-order polarization-locked vector solitons in a fiber laser

Details Observation of high-order polarization-locked vector solitons in a fiber laser Observation of high-order polarization-locked vector solitons in a fiber laser

2009-03-13

arxiv.org/abs/0903.2392v1

Physics

Optics

15 pages,5 figures, Accepted by PRL

Scientific paper

We report on the experimental observation of a novel type of polarization locked vector soliton in a passively mode-locked fiber laser. The vector soliton is characterized by that not only the two orthogonally polarized soliton components are phase locked, but also one of the components has a double-humped intensity profile. Multiple such phase-locked high order vector solitons with identical soliton parameters and harmonic mode-locking of the vector solitons were also obtained in the laser. Numerical simulations confirmed the existence of stable high-order vector solitons in fiber lasers.

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