High threshold universal quantum computation on the surface code

Details High threshold universal quantum computation on the surface code High threshold universal quantum computation on the surface code

2008-03-03

arxiv.org/abs/0803.0272v4

Phys. Rev. A 80, 052312 (2009)

Physics

Quantum Physics

18 pages, 28 figures, published version

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevA.80.052312

We present a comprehensive and self-contained simplified review of the quantum computing scheme of Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 190504 (2007), which features a 2-D nearest neighbor coupled lattice of qubits, a threshold error rate approaching 1%, natural asymmetric and adjustable strength error correction and low overhead arbitrarily long-range logical gates. These features make it by far the best and most practical quantum computing scheme devised to date. We restrict the discussion to direct manipulation of the surface code using the stabilizer formalism, both of which we also briefly review, to make the scheme accessible to a broad audience.

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