Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2007-07-31
Phys. Rev. A 76, 052326 (2007)
Physics
Quantum Physics
10 figures (typos are corrected)
Scientific paper
We consider the possibility of performing linear optical quantum computation making use of extra photonic degrees of freedom. In particular we focus on the case where we use photons as quadbits. The basic 2-quadbit cluster state is a hyper-entangled state across polarization and two spatial mode degrees of freedom. We examine the non-deterministic methods whereby such states can be created from single photons and/or Bell pairs, and then give some mechanisms for performing higher-dimensional fusion gates.
Joo Jaewoo
Knight Peter L.
O'Brien Jeremy L.
Rudolph Terry
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