Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2007-02-07
Phys. Rev. A, 76 053605 (2007)
Physics
Quantum Physics
7 pages, 3 figures. Extended from 4 to 7 pages. More detailed derivations of key formula. Extended introduction and background
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.76.053605
We investigate spatial entanglement - particle-number entanglement between regions of space - in an ideal Bosonic gas. We quantify the amount spatial entanglement around the transition temperature for condensation by probing the gas with two localised two-level systems. We show that spatial entanglement in the gas is directly related to filling of the ground state energy level and therefore to the off-diagonal long-range order of the system and the onset of condensation.
Anders Janet
Heaney Libby
Kaszlikowski Dagomir
Vedral Vlatko
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