Physics – Physics and Society
Scientific paper
2011-05-25
PLoS ONE 6(8): e22656 (2011)
Physics
Physics and Society
8 pages, 6 figures
Scientific paper
10.1371/journal.pone.0022656
Modern society's increasing dependency on online tools for both work and recreation opens up unique opportunities for the study of social interactions. A large survey of online exchanges or conversations on Twitter, collected across six months involving 1.7 million individuals is presented here. We test the theoretical cognitive limit on the number of stable social relationships known as Dunbar's number. We find that users can entertain a maximum of 100-200 stable relationships in support for Dunbar's prediction. The "economy of attention" is limited in the online world by cognitive and biological constraints as predicted by Dunbar's theory. Inspired by this empirical evidence we propose a simple dynamical mechanism, based on finite priority queuing and time resources, that reproduces the observed social behavior.
Goncalves Bruno
Perra Nicola
Vespignani Alessandro
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