Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2004-04-23
Foundations of Physics, Volume 35, Issue 12, Dec 2005, pp. 1985 - 2006
Physics
Quantum Physics
2 figures, submitted for the Asher Peres festschrift
Scientific paper
10.1007/s10701-005-8658-z
We consider measurements, described by a positive-operator-valued measure (POVM), whose outcome probabilities determine an arbitrary pure state of a D-dimensional quantum system. We call such a measurement a pure-state informationally complete (PSI-complete) POVM. We show that a measurement with 2D-1 outcomes cannot be PSI-complete, and then we construct a POVM with 2D outcomes that suffices, thus showing that a minimal PSI-complete POVM has 2D outcomes. We also consider PSI-complete POVMs that have only rank-one POVM elements and construct an example with 3D-2 outcomes, which is a generalization of the tetrahedral measurement for a qubit. The question of the minimal number of elements in a rank-one PSI-complete POVM is left open.
Caves Carlton M.
Flammia Steven T.
Silberfarb Andrew
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