Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2005-03-04
J. Math. Phys. 46(10):102106, 2005
Physics
Quantum Physics
19 pages
Scientific paper
10.1063/1.2048327
The group of local unitary transformations partitions the space of n-qubit quantum states into orbits, each of which is a differentiable manifold of some dimension. We prove that all orbits of the n-qubit quantum state space have dimension greater than or equal to 3n/2 for n even and greater than or equal to (3n + 1)/2 for n odd. This lower bound on orbit dimension is sharp, since n-qubit states composed of products of singlets achieve these lowest orbit dimensions.
Lyons David W.
Walck Scott N.
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