Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2001-05-17
Physics
Quantum Physics
8 pages, plain TeX, 1 PostScript figure included with epsf.tex (ignore the under/overfull \vbox error messages); for related w
Scientific paper
10.1088/0305-4470/34/35/323
The evolution of a quantum lattice gas automaton (LGA) for a single charged particle is invariant under multiplication of the wave function by a global phase. Requiring invariance under the corresponding local gauge transformations determines the rule for minimal coupling to an arbitrary external electromagnetic field. We develop the Aharonov-Bohm effect in the resulting model into a constant time algorithm to distinguish a one dimensional periodic lattice from one with boundaries; any classical deterministic LGA algorithm distinguishing these two spatial topologies would have expected running time on the order of the cardinality of the lattice.
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