Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
1999-11-12
Phys.Rev.D61:105007,2000
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
11 pages, Latex
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.61.105007
If a global chiral symmetry is explicitly broken by anomalies in nonabelian gauge theories, a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson (axion) associated with a spontaneous breakdown of such a global symmetry acquires a mass through nonperturbative instanton effects. We calculate the axion mass assuming a supersymmetric SU(2) gauge theory and show that the axion obtains an extremely small mass when the SU(2) gauge symmetry is broken down at very high energy, say at the Planck scale. We identify the axion with a hypothetical ultralight boson field proposed to account for a small but nonzero cosmological constant suggested from recent cosmological observations.
Nomura Yasunori
Watari Taizan
Yanagida Takayuki
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