Microscopic dynamics of a phase transition: equilibrium vs out-of-equilibrium regime

Physics – Nuclear Physics – Nuclear Theory

Scientific paper

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9 pages, Latex, 4 figures included, invited talk to the Int. Conf. CRIS2000 on "Phase transitions in strong interactions: stat

Scientific paper

10.1016/S0375-9474(00)00546-7

We present for the first time to the nuclear physics community the Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model. The model can be solved analytically in the canonical ensemble and shows a second-order phase transition in the thermodynamic limit. Numerical microcanonical simulations show interesting features in the out-of-equilibrium regime: in particular the model has a negative specific heat. The potential relevance for nuclear multifragmentation is discussed.

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