Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
1994-11-10
Phys.Rev.C51:2260-2263,1995
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
9 pages, 1 figure, which can be obtained upon request
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevC.51.2260
The self-energies of $\Delta$ isobar propagating in nuclear matter are calculated using the finite-density QCD sum-rule methods. The calculations show that the Lorentz vector self-energy for the $\Delta$ is significantly smaller than the nucleon vector self-energy. The magnitude of the $\Delta$ scalar self-energy is larger than the corresponding value for the nucleon, which suggests a strong attractive net self-energy for the $\Delta$; however, the prediction for the scalar self-energy is very sensitive to the density dependence of certain in-medium four-quark condensate. Phenomenological implications for the couplings of the $\Delta$ to the nuclear scalar and vector fields are briefly discussed.
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