On the role of the energy of suprathermal electrons in the generation of auroral kilometric radiation

Physics

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Auroral Zones, High Energy Electrons, Kilometric Waves, Plasma Frequencies, Cyclotron Radiation, Electron Plasma, Harmonic Radiation, Wave Propagation

Scientific paper

The relativistic dispersion equation based on the cyclotron maser theory for a DGH energetic electron distribution is examined in order to identify and understand the physical conditions under which fundamental O mode and second harmonic X mode radiations can dominate over fundamental X mode emission in low density auroral kilometric radiation source regions. It is found that the energy of the auroral electrons can play a significant role in determining the dominant wave mode. The temporal and spatial growth rates of both the fundamental O mode as well as the second harmonic X mode remain high for energies as low as several hundred eV of the suprathermal electrons, while the fundamental X mode is suppressed for energies no higher than approximately 1 keV due to its relativistic resonance condition.

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