The IRAC-ORELSE Survey: Galaxy Masses in Large Scale Structures at zD1

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Scientific paper

We propose an IRAC mapping campaign of 14 large scale structures at 0.7 < z < 1.3 to obtain stellar mass estimates and photometric redshifts for their constituent galaxies. As part of the Observations of Redshift Evolution in Large Scale Environments (ORELSE) Survey, these clusters represent a mix of confirmed X-ray, optically and radio selected systems. They range from multi-group mergers to superclusters with multiple clusters and groups, all with existing deep rizK_s imaging and are the subjects of a Keck-DEIMOS survey that has already yielded thousands of high-resolution spectra of constituent galaxies. The wide-area regions around high redshift clusters are are dynamic environments where galaxies are undergoing many transformative events, including mergers, tidal encounters, harassment and ram pressure stripping. By targeting known structures at an active period in their history, we can efficiently examine the physical processes responsible for the quenching and/or ignition of star formation and AGN activity, and the transformation of disk (spiral) galaxies to spheroids (ellipticals) over the last ~9 Gyr as a function of both environment and galaxy stellar mass. In comparison, field surveys such as COSMOS encounter only one such structure, while our targeted approach is an efficient means of generating a statistically significant sample. The IRAC data is essential to accurately determine photometric redshifts and estimate stellar masses for the full galaxy population in each structure.

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