Nonthermal pair models reflection and X-ray spectral variability of active galaxies

Computer Science – Numerical Analysis

Scientific paper

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Active Galactic Nuclei, Astronomical Models, Deposition, Electron-Positron Pairs, Nonthermal Radiation, Reflection, Time Dependence, X Ray Spectra, Comparison, Computerized Simulation, Exosat Satellite, Ginga Satellite, Hardness, Numerical Analysis

Scientific paper

Standard nonthermal electron-positron pair cascades, including the effects of reflection from an accretion disk, can explain reasonably well the mean spectra of low-luminosity, Seyfert-type active galaxies. We test this model using the spectral variability observed by EXOSAT between 0.05 and 10 keV in five active galaxies: NGC 5548, 3C 120, 3C 273, NGC 7469, and MCG 2-58-22. We find that pair-reflection models fail to reproduce the full range of spectra observed, particularly very hard spectra with a strong soft X-ray excess. Either the pair-reflection model is not an accurate description of the emission process in these objects or extrinsic effects, such as enhancement of the reflection component and/or a partially ionized absorber with a large column density, are responsible for much of the observed spectral variability.

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