The stability of perfect elliptic disks. 1: The maximum streaming case

Computer Science – Numerical Analysis

Scientific paper

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Distribution Functions, Elliptic Functions, Elliptical Orbits, Galactic Structure, Lenticular Bodies, Many Body Problem, Stability, Two Dimensional Bodies, Annealing, Computerized Simulation, Elongation, Numerical Analysis, Prolateness

Scientific paper

Self-consistent distribution functions are constructed for two-dimensional perfect elliptic disks (for which the potential is exactly integrable) in the limit of maximum streaming; these are tested for stability by N-body integration. To obtain a discrete representation for each model, simulated annealing is used to choose a set of orbits which sample the distribution function and reproduce the required density profile while carrying the greatest possible amount of angular momentum. A quiet start technique is developed to place particles on these orbits uniformly in action-angle space, making the initial conditions as smooth as possible. The roundest models exhibit spiral instabilities similar to those of cold axisymmetric disks; the most elongated models show bending instabilities like those seen in prolate systems. Between these extremes, there is a range of axial ratios 0.25 approximately less than b/a approximately less than 0.6 within which these models appear to be stable. All the methods developed in this investigation can easily be extended to integrable potentials in three dimensions.

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