Semiannual oscillation of stratospheric ozone

Physics

Scientific paper

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Ozonometry, Periodic Variations, Stratosphere, Equatorial Atmosphere, Nimbus 7 Satellite, Oscillations, Solar Radiation, Spherical Harmonics, Ultraviolet Radiation

Scientific paper

By applying spherical harmonic analysis to the ozone data obtained from the Nimbus-7 solar backscattered UV-radiation measurements for the period from November 1978 to October 1980, the following features of the semi-annual oscillation (SAO) in stratospheric ozone are revealed: (1) the equatorial ozone SAO has a broad maximum of the order of 0.5 (mixing ratio in micro-g/g) between the 10 mb and 3 mb levels, and the maximum shifts downward from 1 mb in June (and December) to 40 mb in November (and May); (2) amplitudes of polar ozone SAO's are larger than that of the equatorial SAO, with a major maximum at 2 mb which is 2 micro-g/g at 75 deg N and 0.8 micro-g/g at 75 deg S, respectively; (3) the inverse phase between the polar and tropical SAO which occurs around the 3 mb (about 40 km) level can be interpreted in terms of the temperature-dependent ozone chemistry and the poleward meridional transport of ozone by dynamical processes in the atmosphere.

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