The position sensitive proportional counter (PSPC) of the Rosat telescope

Physics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

A position sensitive proportional counter for X-rays in the energy range from 0.1 to 2.0 keV has been developed and tested. It is the prime focal instrument of the Rosat X-ray telescope, a satellite-observatory, which will be launched in 1987. Over the entire sensitive circular area of 80 mm diameter, the energy resolution for 0.93 keV X-rays is 45%. Local deviations of the gas gain from the mean value is less than 3%. For X-ray energies of 0.93 and 0.28 keV, the mean position resolution is 250 and 400 μm (fwhm) respectively. When correcting the position of each X-ray event, we achieve differences between the nominal and the measured position of pinholes of less than 20 μm. Operating the PSPC in the environment of a 60Co gamma-ray source, we measured an overall background rejection of more than 99%.

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