Physics
Scientific paper
Feb 1990
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1990gecoa..54..363g&link_type=abstract
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol. 54, Issue 2, pp.363-371
Physics
6
Scientific paper
Synthetic goethite prepared under highly alkaline conditions incorporates Co 3+ , Ni 2+ , Cu 2+ , Zn 2+ , Cd 2+ , and Pb 4+ into its structure by isomorphous substitution. Systematic changes of the unit-cell b -dimension with increasing substitution can be related to the ionic radii of incorporated metals. The octahedra of the goethite structure become distorted along the crystallographic a -axis by an incorporation of Cu 2+ (Jahn-Teller-effect), Zn 2+ , and Cd 2+ . For Zn- and Cd-goethite, the distortion along a can be explained by a smaller ionic size which both foreign metals exhibit in tetrahedral coordination. Thorium is postulated to be incorporated by non-structural incorporation while U is not incorporated. Non-substituted as well as Co-, Ni-, Cd-, and Pb-goethites can have a slightly variable a -dimension depending on the temperature during crystal formation. A higher a -dimension is believed to be the result of structural defects and does not indicate a separate mineral phase.
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