Dispersion in stellar interferometry

Physics – Optics

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Photometry, Diffraction Patterns, Interferometry, Light Scattering, Stellar Radiation, Wave Dispersion, Glass, Optical Correction Procedure, Visibility

Scientific paper

The effects of uncompensated dispersion on the fringe visibility in a two-beam interferometer are examined for a long baseline stellar interferometer with a path compensator in air rather than in vacuo. A criterion based on the central fringe visibility is derived for evaluating the effects of dispersion and develop a method for selecting suitable compensating media. By limiting the optical bandwidth to 100 nm and using a compensating system with two glasses, it is possible to achieve high fringe visibility in a stellar interferometer with excess air paths of the order of 500 m. The results are generally applicable to other two-beam interferometers.

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