Hydrogen and oxygen isotope fractionation during crystallization of mirabilite and ice

Physics

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Scientific paper

The equilibrium fractionation factors between mirabilite (Na 2 SO 4 ·10H 2 O) and saturated sodium sulphate solution at 25°C and 0°C and between ice and 2·5 molal sodium chloride solution at -10°C have been measured. For mirabilite, the deuterium factors are 1·017 and 1·019, and the oxygen-18 factors are 1·0014 and 1·0020 at 25°C and 0°C, respectively. For ice, the factors are 1·024 for deuterium and 1·0022 for oxygen-18 at -10°C. These fractionation factors are used to estimate the fractionation factors between ice and mirabilite and concentrated sea water at -10°C. It is concluded that the average binding strengths of hydrogen in ice and mirabilite are very similar.

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